| Alpokat(Persea gratissima Gaertn.) |
Sinonim :
= P. americana, Mill. |
Familia :
Lauraceae |
Description:
Tree fruit from Central America, grows wild in the forests, many planted in gardens and yards in a layer tananhnya loose and fertile and is not stagnant water. Although can bear fruit in low, but the results will be satisfactory if planted in the height of 200-1000 m above sea level (above sea level), in the region tropik from subtropik much rainfall. Small tree, 3-10 m high, steep roots, stems wooden, round, dirty brown in color, many have branches, twigs haired fine. Single leaf, bertangkai that 1,5-5 cm in length, dirty, lying around at the end of twigs, ellipse-shaped to round sweep of eggs, such as thick skin, and the end of the base tapering, flat edge sometimes rather rmenggulung to the top, bony rnenyirip, 10-20 cm long, 3-10 cm wide, young leaves and reddish color haired meeting, the leaf color is dark green and barren. Interest rates compound interest, in pairs of two, arranged in a tassel out near the end of twigs, color sulfur. Fruit buni fruit, a round ball or egg, 5-20 cm in length, the color green or yellowish green, freckled purple or purple sarna once seedless one, if the flesh is cooked soft, green color, yellowish. Beads globe, 2,5-5 cm in diameter, pieces of white reddish seeds. Alpokat the ripe fruit flesh fruit is soft, fatty, usually eaten as ice or mixed juice made. oil is used, among others, for cosmetic purposes. I remember the seed, grafting methods and ways enten.
Local Name:
Apuket, alpuket, cashew wolanda (Sunda), apokat, avokat; plokat (Java). apokat, alpokat, avokat, the advocate (Sumatra);
The disease can be Treated:
Take, damp skin scabby, urine stone, headache; high blood (Hypertension), nerve pain (neuralgia), stomach pain; Channel napas inflated (bronchial swellings), toothache; diabetes (diabetic melitus), menstruation is not regular .
Utilization:
In the flesh fruit, leaves, seeds.
PURPOSE:
The flesh:
- Take.
- Moisten dry skin.
Leaf:
- Kencing stone.
- Blood levels, headaches.
- Pain nervous.
- Pain stomach.
- Line napas inflated (bronchial swellings).
- Menstruation is not regular.
Beads:
- Pain teeth.
- Diabetes.
PEMAKAIAN.
To drink: 3-6 leaf sheets.
Use Overseas: Meat crushed adequate fruit, used to the mask. For the use of local leaves, seeds DIGILING a fine powder to eliminate pain.
HOW use:
1. Take:
A alpokat contents have been given 2 tablespoons honey
pure, mix evenly and eaten. Make every day until
recover.
2. Urine stone:
4 sheets leaf alpokat, 3 fruit War roots, 5 leaf stalk random,
half the seeds of areca nut, 1 nutmeg, 3 finger SUGAR PALM sugar, and then washed
boiled with 3 cups water until the remaining 2 1 / 4 cups.
After the cold filtered and drunk. Day 3 x 3 / 4 cups.
3. High blood:
3 sheets leaf alpokat then be washed clean with 1 cup water
heat. After a cold drink at a time.
4. Dry skin:
Fruit taken and the contents such as crushed to pulp. Used
to mask, how to polish with a dry face. Home
be with water after the layer mask alpokat
kiln.
5. Toothache hollow:
Hole in the tooth inserted alpokat seed powder.
6. Swelling because of inflammation:
Powder from adequate seed plus a little water to be
pasty dough, smeared receive the body of the sick.
7. Diabetes:
Roasted seeds in the fire and cut with a small machete,
digodok and then with water until the water becomes brown.
Filter, after a cold drink.
8. Tea and alpokat good for the head pain, pain
flank, the channel napas swelling, soreness nervous (Neuralgia)
and menstruation does not come regularly.
Research data:
Leaf has antibakteri activities and prevent the growth of Staphylococcus aureus strain A and B. Staphylococcus albus, Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Escherichea coli and Bacillus subtilis (EO ognulans and E. Ramstad 1975).
Composition:
CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECT chemical FARMAKOLOGIS: Leaves: bitter taste, kelat. Peluruh urine. Beads: Anti-inflammation, the pain. Chemicals: The fruit and leaves contain saponin, alkaloida and flavonoida, also contains tanin fruit and leaves contain polifenol, quersetin, sugar alkohot persiit.
