| Alang Alang(Imperata cylindrica (L.)Beauv.) |
Sinonim :
Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo. |
Familia :
Poaceae |
Description:
Posture: herb, grass, crawled, 30-180 cm high. Trunk: roots, crawl under the soil, forming a vertical stem perbungaan, solid, rarely based on the book. Leaf: a single, close to the base, blade; the form of tape, a sharp spike, erect, coarse, hairy rare, the size of 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Interest: the structure of complex compound ear, rather close, 6-28 cm long, each branch has 2 ear, 2,5-5 cm branch, flower stalks 1-3 mm, gluma 1; end bersilia, 3-6 nerves, Lemma 1 (hull); round egg broad, silia short 1,5-2,5 mm. Lemma 2 (husk); lengthwise, tapering 0,5-2,5 mm. Palea (hull); 0,75-2 mm. Stamen: the head of the essence 2,5-3,5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: the head of quill-shaped pistil. Fruit: the type of rice. Beads: ellipse-shaped, more than 1 mm in length. Flowering time: January - December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java, to grow at a height of up to 2,700 m above sea level, in areas open or half closed; marshes; on the ground with Aeration is good; in the areas opened out; at the edge of the river; extensive in the secondary forest; former burned areas; in the weeds as a necessity; parks and gardens. Plants can affect other plants kultivasi, because the needs of Sodium is relatively high. I remember: breed itself. Each time the roots are harvested from plants that have been cooked. The roots of both pale in color, taste sweet and mild. Reed menuyebabkan can decrease the pH of soil. The amount of decrease in pH and obstacles to the process nitrifikasi demonstrate a positive correlation with the growth of reed.
Local Name:
REGIONAL NAME: Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); target (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak); Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang (Minang kabau); Lioh (IL); Halalang, Tingen, Padang, Tingan, Puang , Buhang, Grasshopper, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda); Alang-alang kambengan (Java); Kebut, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Douglas) ; Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (Seram); Weli, Welia, Mon (Ambon). FOREIGN NAME: Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (FR). Malaysia: thatch, reed. Papua New Guinea: kunai (Pidgin), kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: sbö ': w. Laos: hnha: z kh'a. Thailand: yes-Thu, Aug laeng, Koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] tranh. NAME SIMPLISIA Imperatae rhizoma; roots reed
The disease can be Treated:
Roots: pelembut skin; peluruh urine, cleaning blood, the addition of appetite, penghenti bleeding. in addition, can be used in the treatment of venereal disease (gonorrhea, urinating blood, syphilis), kidney disease, injuries, fever, high blood pressure and nervous diseases. All the plants used as animal feed, paper materials, and to treat ringworm. EFFECT biological roots and FARMAKOLOGI Infusa reed had as diuretika, on the basis of increasing the concentration of electrolyte (Na, K, Cl) white male rat urine. Giving infusa root of the reed with a dosage of 40, 50, 60, 70 g / kgBB had antipiretik in the guinea pig. Infusa interest reed on the concentration of 10% with a dose of 12 ml / kgBB had antipiretik relatively the same with the suspension parasetamol 10% on the dove. Test Clinic: Dekokta root of the reed with a dose of 250-300 g, 2 times morning and evening can cure 27 cases of 30 people nefritis acute. In nefritis chronic, herb reed can reduce ederma and lower blood pressure. Dekokta herbal 250 g in the form of single or combined with the roots and leaves of Nelumbo nucifera and leaves Agrimonia pilosa can treat epistaksis (nosebleed), hemoptisis (coughing blood), hematuri (urinating blood), menorrhagia, and gastrointestinal bleeding the top. In addition, also reported that the root dekokta reed can be effective for the treatment of acute viral hepatitis on 28 cases; usually used together with the Plantago asiatica, Glechoma longituba and shoot Artemisia capillaris. Toksisitas: In accordance with the rules of use, practical not toxic. The effect is not dfinginkan: Pusing, nausea, an increase of curious to defecate, sometimes occur in the use of the clinic. Pharmaceutical Technology: Cellulose reed leaves have a water absorption of the relatively well in making the tablets directly in print.
Utilization:
PART OF USE:
Only its roots (roots) that are used for treatment
EXEMPLARY use in the COMMUNITY:
Peluruh water as art:
49 roots dry fruits, cut and then added with 2 cups boiling water and the volume of water to live up to 1 cup, filtered, and then drink 2 times a day.
Fever because of bloody urine:
1 ladle full of reed roots, boiled with some pliers cut kwe (flesh beligu half-baked confection made of dried) in two glass half live up to its water. This drink water 2 cups 1 day. Urine will be normal and the body temperature down.
"Zwartwaterkoorts" (BLD):
Drinking water by boiling the root of the medium as a medium tea.
Composition:
Root: metabolit that have been found at the root of the reed ter.diri from arundoin, fernenol, isoarborinol, silindrin, simiarenol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, skopoletin, skopolin, p-hidroksibenzaladehida, katekol, klorogenat acid, acid isoklorogenat, acid p-kumarat, neoklorogenat acid, acetate acid, Oxalic acid, d-malat acid, citric acid, Potassium (0.75% of the dry weight), a large amount of calcium and 5-hidroksitriptamin. From the results of other studies on the roots and leaves found 5 types of derivative flavonoid that is derived 3 ', 4' ,7-trihidroksi flavon, 2 ', 3'-dihidroksi kalkon and 6-hidroksi flavanol. A derivative of flavonoid group, including the possibility flavon, flavonol tersubstitusi on 3-0h, flavanon or isoflavon found in the faction-soluble extract etilasetat roots in the reed. On the wing, which extracts soluble in water reed roots groups found flavon compound without cluster OH free, flavon, flavonol tersubstitusi on 3-0h, flavanon, or isoflavon.
