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Selasa, 14 Oktober 2008
Eiffel Tower

Named after the designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, Eiffel Tower is the highest building in Paris and one of the famous structure in the world. More than 200,000,000 people have been visiting the towers this year for construction since 1889, including 6,719,200 people in 2006, making the monument bertarif the most visited in the world. Including the antenna as high as 24 m (79 feet), this structure has a high 325 m (1,063 feet) since 2000, the same building with conventional multistage 81. When completed tower built in 1889, this structure is to become the highest in the world - which maintained the title until 1930 when the Chrysler Building in New York City (319 m - 1047 feet) completed. Tower is now the fifth tertingggi in France and higher in Paris, with the second highest structure Tour Montparnasse (210 m - 689 feet), although it will be defeated by the Tour AXA (225.11 m - 738.36 feet). Eiffel Tower iron structure weighing 7,300 tons while the overall structure including the components of non-iron weighing 10,000 tons. Depending on the temperature, the peak towers can keep the sun 18 cm (7 inches) as the expansion of iron in the face of the sun. Tower is also swinging 6-7 cm (2-3 inches) in the windy atmosphere. As a demonstration of the economic structures, when 7,300 tons of molten iron structure, it will meet the 125 meters with a depth of 6 cm (2.36 inches), which means that 7.8 tons of iron per cubic meter. Tower has a mass of less than mass air in the cylinder with the same dimensions, at 324 meters and 88.3 finger-finger. Weight 10,100 ton tower when compared with 10,265 tons of air.

The first and second level can be accessed by stairs and elevator. A ticket counter in the south tower to sell tickets to sidestep that started in the place. In the first ladder platform menaik from the east tower and when the level meetings can only be accessed by elevator. From the platform of the first or second staircase was opened for all those who rise and fall depending on when they buy a lift ticket or a ticket household. 9 The number of staircases in the ticket counter to the basic level to the first 328, 340 to the second level and 18 to lift the platform at the second level. When the elevator out in the third level there are 15 children up the stairs to the top of the observation platform. The number of staircases down gradually in the household to sign up the stairs. Most give up the stairs directly to the bottom of the scenery around the tower, or even if beebrapa rung short closed.

Care towers consisting of 50 up to 60 tons of paint every seven years to protect it from corrosion to. To maintain the appearance of the visitors below, three different colors used on this tower, with a dark color under the light and color above. Paint color changed; this tower be painted brown-gray. In the first level there is an interactive console that tells the color of the next pengecatan. Eiffel Tower is the architect Emile Nouguier, Maurice Koechlin and Stephen Sauvestre.

This structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance Exposition Universelle, the exhibition celebrates World seabad French Revolution. Actually planning to build Eiffel tower in Barcelona, for the Universal Exhibition in 1888, but the parties who are responsible for city hall in Barcelona considered strange and expensive, and not suitable with the city. After the rejection Plan of Barcelona, Eiffel send the draft to the party responsible for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, where he built menaranya a year later, namely in 1889. Tower is inaugurated March 31, 1889, and opened on 6 May. Three hundred workers combine with the 18,083 iron benam (pure form of structural iron), using two and a half million nails, in the form of structural by Maurice Koechlin. The risk of accidents is very large, modern skyscrapers to the tower is usually open without the middle level unless the two platforms. However, because the Eiffel take a careful attitude, including the use tackle move, rail and auxiliary display, only one person who died.
Scenery Development Eiffel Tower: in the first

This tower received various criticisms from the public when built, call the eye. Daily newspapers met with criticism from the community of art in Paris. One of them included in the publication of U.S. Government Publications Office, William Watson of the Paris Universal Exhibition: Civil Engineering, Public Works and Architecture in 1892. "And during the twenty years we see, extends to the entire city, still traveled by people wizard for centuries, we see the expanse of shadowy black column of black that was built from iron plate berpaku." Signed letter includes Messonier, Gounod, Garnier, Gerome, Bougeureau, and Dumas.

Author of novels [(Guy de Maupassant]] - who hated the tower - lunch at the Tower restaurant every day. When asked why, he replied that it is the only place in Paris where we can not see the Tower. Today, it is still considered as part of the art building improvement.

One of the cliché Hollywood movies show the scenery from the window of Paris, which always appeared tower. Indeed, since the restriction of the high buildings in Paris a 7 level, only a few high buildings that have clear views of the tower.

Eiffel tower has a standing permit for 20 years, which means that must be demolished year of 1909, when ownership submitted to the City of Paris. The city has been planning meruntuhkannya (part of the original contest to design a tower that is easily diruntuhkan) but after the towers proved bring happiness in terms of communication, this tower is left standing after the permit expires. Military use it to set the taxi line in front of Paris during the First Battle of Marne, and a victory monument that battle.
posted by global article @ 17.51  
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